In order to clear the full $600 bonus, you need to generate $2,400 in PVI rake within this 90-day period. " One of the great myths of poker is the assertion "Omaha hands run close together in value". Poker Odds Calculator;. Scenario 2 – The 13-Out Non-Nut Wrap. 5 bb bb post 1bb utg limps 1bb ut+1 limps. As far as PokerVIP goes in general, I'm in. " One of the great myths of poker is the assertion "Omaha hands run close together in value". Let's say that the size of the pot on the flop equals 2$. You can adjust the accuracy by pressing. Pot-Limit Omaha Poker Strategy. Our hand: Ac Jh Js 4h 4c. 5-5 SPR. 1. read. In the past few months it seems like a lot of no limit players are taking a stab at pot limit Omaha or PLO, which as most of you know is enjoying a growth in popularity both online and live. Learn poker strategy and become a Push/Fold Pro (Windows, Mac). Therefore, as we are at the Pre-Flop stage, your chance of winning the hand is 87. When you are facing a raise on any street; take all the money that is currently in the pot, and add to that the bet you are facing, then divide this total by the bet you are facing. Log InorSign Up. Mastering Pot-Limit Omaha is different. and then we’ll move on to a poker hand example. ICMIZER 3 Poker ICM Calculator Software. Tiers. With a pair you can also flop a set or even quads. Hand values in Omaha Poker tend to be higher because players start with 4 hole cards instead of 2. Simply input the cards for each hand and you will get a detailed analysis of their equity versus. Online PLO hand % Calculator. (bar A-9 hands with two big cards which you shouldn't play at all. Man kann es sich nicht leisten, regelmäßig Hände zu spielen, die schlechter sind als die unserer Gegner. While they may seem like profitable hands to push at any stack depth under 15bb, they are not. 3 PLO Starting Hand Factors. triton short deck. Absolutely no input required during your online play, allowing you to fully concentrate on the game. Royal Flush, Straight Flush, 4 of a kind, Full House, Flush, Straight, 3 of a kind, 2 pairs, 1 pair, and nothing, or none of the above. Poker Tools; Hold'em. Lernen Sie profitables Spiel mit unserem Gratiskurs von der Pike auf. Supports more than 300 online poker sites. By having either the highest hand, or the best qualifying low hand. While you usually want an ace in your hand this Omaha/8 hand represents very good counterfeit protection. Both are big-bet games (though the pot-limit restriction in PLO poker takes on greater significance when comparing the two). Holdem Resources Calculator Beta is not fully featured yet but is a great competitor to the preflop solvers. The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. The EV of a hand or range preflop is the weighted average of the EVs of all possible preflop and postflop scenarios. 2. Starting hands in Pot-Limit Omaha are grouped by structure. Add $10 + $3 and you get $43. The Poker Odds Calculator by Cardschat is a free mobile app that’s simple, easy to use and about as straight forward as it gets for a poker equity calculator. The simple equity calculator presented on PokerStove has been around for years, but even in 2020, it can be a valuable part of your study routine. This means they can make a much wider range of hands and make the. rank: higher cards are better and applies to. 6 cards is just too many. The second player can now fold, call the $7 or. Simple Omaha - is the first nash equilibrium solver without any abstractions that allows to solve optimal strategies for Omaha on postflop. Pot Limit Omaha Hi-Lo is, as the name suggests, played with Pot Limit rules: this means that the maximum bet. Hand Analyser. Bet small (25-35% pot) on dry, static board textures. Scenario 4 – The 17-Out Non-Nut Wrap. Shown above are the hand equities for the biggest poker pot ever played, in which Isildur1 was a 54% favorite vs Patrik Antonius in a $1. As seen in the charts above, weak aces are losing pushes from UTG and middle position, even with 10bb stacks. It calculates the odds of every possible outcome in seconds,. Per Lodge tradition, you choose PLO. A hand like 10s-9s-5h-4h makes two hold’em hands you’d like to see a flop with, but in Omaha this hand can get you into big trouble. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. ♠ ♥ ♦ ♣. PokerListings Team. 00, 6-handed online cash game. Learn More. With just 2 clicks (3 clicks for 5 Card PLO) you are able to see the optimal action with your hand in all of the common preflop situations. Continue. As of January 26th, 2023, we offer the following 5-card PLO preflop sims. This calculator allows the user to calculate range vs range equity in texas hold'em poker. Hand vs hand equity calculators. In 4-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all four cards work together. com. Just enter a percent value and hit calculate. Then, relive your hands with our built-in poker hand replayer. The. Here are five quick tips that have helped me to win more pot-limit Omaha tournaments. Live Poker. June 2023 7 mins Arved Klöhn. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. So, if Villian were bluffing, this bet. Makes the game too passive preflop, and the game is SO much about redraws it’s just annoying to me. Plo Poker Hand Calculator. Light. But it’s important to stress that Omaha/8 is not a game of splits. In Omaha, A-A as a part of a hand is far from that strong. Omaha Indicator software supports over 300 poker rooms and covers Limit, No Limit, Pot Limit ,Omaha and Omaha Hi Lo games, including both Tournament and ring games. The Pro version of the app unlocks access to a host of other features, which are worth the 19. Learn skills for shot-taking successfuly. In 5-Card PLO, the best hands are those where all five cards work. The Omaha poker rules. The odds are defined as the ratio (1/p) - 1 : 1, where p is the probability. The amount of the latest bet was $51, so we multiply that by three ($51*3)=$153. Your equity ratio is then 64-36 (64 times you don't make your hand; 36 times you do). The odds of winning are calculated with a precise statistical method to ensure the results are correct. 5 Million On Slots One of the craziest Pot-Limit Omaha hands went down at King’s Resort over the weekend, one that saw King’s owner Leon Tsoukernik help himself. Once you know the odds and outs of Omaha, you'll be able to make. Sale!. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. ag. Pot-Limit Omaha, or PLO for short, is the second most common form of poker behind No-Limit Hold’em (NLHE). Chris puts in a pot-sized check-raise, making it $450 to go. The poker odds calculators on CardPlayer. Understand and learn to deal with (appreciate) variance in PLO. Stem and Leaf Plot. You have the option to join for 4-Card PLO or 5-Card PLO at $199 per month, or alternatively to both of. com Omaha Calculator. First, there are 48 unseen cards, then 10 are outs, and the remaining 38 will be the losing cards. In Texas hold'em, a hand such as A♥A♠ is an 82. The #1 Ranked Poker Odds Calculator 2023 by CardsChat - Easy, Fast & FREE tool for calculating odds for Hold'em, Omaha & more. Each player in a pot limit game can raise no more than the size of the current pot. 5 Card Plo Starting Hand Chart. PLO plays similarly to No-Limit Hold’em, with two significant exceptions. Raise First In, Call 1. OmahaPro Preflop Features. Furthermore, the more people there are left to act, the more likely someone can call or 3-bet with a strong value. These modules make the hand evaluation process both easy and. The sizings they usually go for are either a small 1/3-1/2 bet or a large one close to pot or a pot-sized bet. 1. Range. We also have Flopzilla, which we can use to find out how hard a given preflop range hits a particular flop. Free Poker. The Myth That Omaha Hand Values Run Close Together. Short: <2. The median five-card stud poker hand is ace,king,queen,jack,6. The apps offer 5-Card PLO for basically all stakes but can vary across individual clubs. A PRO subscription gets you full access to all of the tools in the ICMIZER Suite: hand autoanalyzer, Nash Equilibrium calculator, convenient Replayer, and push/fold MTT Coach (ex SNG Coach) -- both on your computer and on your smartphone. Pick the number of poker players in the hand. "The great part of the miseries of mankind are brought upon them by false estimates they have made of the value of things. Use the calculator below to estimate the size of payments you’ll get over a given period of time. Player 1 Player 2 Board. PLO Hand Converter. This poker calculator will give you the odds of a win, loss, and tie for each player in Omaha or Omaha Hi/Lo 8 or better. The split pot rule makes it a very different game to Omaha-high. To make the best hand, the player must use two private cards and three. * In late position, you should raise with JJ against one caller or first in, and call against two callers or more. With so many possible 4-card combinations it is actually the suits, closeness of the cards and pairs as well as the high card strength that makes the difference between a strong starting hand and a weak one. Online Pot Limit OMAHA Calculators Posted by MrHadi Posted by MrHadi posted in Low Stakes. The first one is that it is played with four cards instead of the traditional two in NLHE. You now need to subtract that $20 from the $100, giving you $80 to win total. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and cover the math of winning and losing poker hands. The game has existed in brick and mortar cardrooms and casinos for decades but rose in popularity through the increase and exposure of high stakes cash game battles across Full Tilt Poker in the mid-2000s. Suppose you’re playing a $0. Yes. Download the PokerStrategy. Plo game 888 casino, plo starting hand calculator Read More »The Best Poker Hands Calculator. 2. Meaning for every one time you make your hand there will be 1. #3 Common PLO. Most Recent. The world's most trusted Razz poker odds calculator. 6-max (w/ ante) at 100bb for RFI w/ ante and RFI w/o ante, 6-max 100bb Straddle Pot Size and 3x RFI. Scenario 6- Combo Wrap. You get to choose whether to play the bomb pot under NLHE or PLO rules. Suppose the game is eight-handed. Interactive, free online graphing calculator from GeoGebra: graph functions, plot data, drag sliders, and much more!Let’s look at an example (if you’ve never done a hand vs range equity calculation before, I recommend downloading Equilab and copying the steps as we go): First hand of a live 6-max tournament. Including Hi-Lo , Hi-Lo Split 8 or Better , Pot-Limit Omaha and more. The game I play is $1/$2 PLO with optional straddle to $4 from UTG. In Omaha, a player is dealt four down (or hole) cards. Direction Field Generator. e. Planning on building support for Omaha Hi-Lo variants as well as multiway hands. PLO ranges are all solver-based with micro-stakes, mid-stakes, and high-stakes rake modules as well as no-rake modules available. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. 5 Stack-to-Pot Ratio. A PLO Solver that won't send you broke before you even play a hand of poker. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. You can select different hand matchups and get the right odds in a second. Now, click Process to find your Recommended Action. For the bust hands, MC breaks them out into each kind of. With the introduction of GTO Wizard AI in 2023, it became the most efficient tool for learning GTO strategy. In my example I’m using F for results, if your spreadsheet is different, then you’ll have to replace F with the letter you need. 2. PLO starting hand rankings, with a focus on deep stacked loose action full ring cash games. Downswings in live PLO is you basically not hitting a hand for weeks. 7 times that you don't. 1. Visibility Vs Equity. Demonstrating the absurdity of this statement is easy, but a more fundamental. John Beauprez: Folding the nuts correctly on the flop occurs most frequently. Unraised Pot. You will see that combining HM and our calculator makes you play poker much more profitable. It’s different from Texas Hold’em and more difficult to master, but those who take the time to learn good strategy stand a better chance of making a profit playing PLO poker. On Wednesday night, the 2020 World Series of Poker (WSOP) Online Event #15: $1,000 PLO 8-Max attracted 386 players who rebought 277 times. Flop - Once all betting is complete, three community cards are placed in the centre of the table which each player may use to help create a 5-card hand along with exactly 2 of their hole-cards. Import from Flopzilla, Equilab and solvers is available. There are a total of 4 betting rounds followed by a showdown. It would be worth noting what Saliba says as she is no stranger to deep-runs in WSOP PLO tournaments, finishing in 11th place in the 2017 $10,000 Pot-Limit Omaha 8-Handed Championship for $47,923. 8. PokerStove Review & Free Download. Posted 4 years ago. I'll follow up on this video with a livestream. Note that the cumulative column contains the probability of being dealt that hand or any of. 5) = . Put more straightforward, it usually refers to the percentage chance that you’ll win a hand at any given point. The figure: does not refer to what you. Also informally referred to as odds calculators, these mostly browser-based tools are the oldest and simplest aids to understanding some basic poker math. A normal probability plot is a plot that is typically used to assess the normality of the distribution to which the passed sample data belongs to. The Omaha game was introduced for the first time in 1980. Your objective with every hand you play in Omaha Hi-Lo are twofold, to ‘scoop’ both the high and the low sides of the pot and to avoid being quartered – these. Pot Odds are usually represented in the form of a ratio (2:1, 3. Also with live tells it's easier to tell if amateurs are bluffing. The best high hand wins half of the pot, and the best low hand wins the other half of the pot. a range of hands on a specific board texture. You can’t just play the board or use one of your cards to make a four-flush or straight. Most Popular; Most Recent; All Types. When you first start out with your Pot-Limit Omaha strategy, a few simple tips can go a very long way. Shows starting hand strength and Hutchison Points. These are your immediate pot odds. your opponent’s bet: $10. 99%, allinpokerodds: 39. To begin, I'd like to introduce myself, I am a degenerate gambler invested in the crypto space; I have not done nearly enough…Marikina, You just need to get the sum of your results column. Select each player’s hole cards by clicking on the card icons below the table. Download. 1. Works with Limit, NL/PL Omaha Hi and Omaha Hi/Lo games, ring/cash games and tournaments. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see your odds and outs, and. Note that the range of hands that we can open-raise with. Omaha Hi-Lo Odds Calculator Omaha High Odds Calculator. Hand $ 9 2 4m 23d ago by. Let’s try the multiply by three rule in this scenario. Poker odds calculate the chances of you holding a winning hand. Here is the formula for bb/100: (winnings/big blind amount) / (#of hands/10) For example, if you’re playing a game with $1/$2 blinds and win $200 over a 1,000-hand sample, your bb/100 would be 10. PLO 6, 6 card omaha strategy. While playing Pot-Limit Omaha (PLO), one of the biggest differences from other forms of poker is the importance that the relative hand strength has at all times. If you’re curious about the combinations and the chances of them paying out, check out a 5 card omaha odds calculator (scroll to the end for the full details of how to use it!). How to Play Pot-Limit Omaha (PLO) Pot-Limit Omaha rules are similar to Texas Hold ‘Em. We know for a fact that Alice holds 9 4, and Bob holds T T. Ranges can be based on a percentile (with various preflop hand rankings available),. Officially approved poker calculator by PokerStars. This tool allows you to compare two different hands in a more detailed fashion. The program solves GTO strategies for the defined tree of bets and input ranges of two players in various postflop spots. This PLO Solver Gives You the Optimal Preflop Strategy with Two Clicks. Stud Hi-Lo is a split pot game. 888poker Ambassador Vivian Saliba Shares Top Tips for Pot-Limit Omaha Starting Hand. Pot-Limit Omaha Fundamentals. Some online poker platforms will have a built-in PLO odds calculator (also known as a PLO equity calculator) on hand to help you better understand your running odds per table. Finding our pot odds: This is the simple one, so lets knock it out first. You can play A♠ Q♥ and 4♣ 4♦ separately in Texas Hold’em, but playing A♠ Q♥ 4♣ 4♦ in Omaha is not a good idea). Chris checks and the Villain bets $100 into $150. PLO Hi/Lo is a high/low split variant of Pot limit Omaha. Nuttiness. Doubled Paired Hands. Omaha Indicator is an officially approved Poker Calculator by PokerStars. ProfRBcom • 20 year poker pro (PLO & LHE) and. Vo2 rockport calculator. (2) x (2) x (2) = ~8%. 3 times the size of the pot. If that’s confusing, there is a short-hand. Improve your poker or find out just how bad that bad beat was. FreeBetRange. 2. One of the main mistakes new players make in PLO8 games is to play too many hands. 98%, allinpokerodds: 60. There are so many starting hands so is there a way to categories them? English. 00 $ 800. Poker Starting Hand Chart (6-Max Cash, 100bb) As such, it’s essential only to raise hands that are going to be +EV to start with (for an open-raise). Become an end boss with this comprehensive Pot Limit Omaha Training Course. Table Of Contents. Technical details: Power-Equilab Price: $5. The split pot rule makes it a very different game to Omaha-high. ) To mix up your play, occasionally play A-4 and A-5 suited if the other two cards also work well with the hand. Once you know the odds and outs of Omaha, you'll be able to make more. 10 buy ins is a lot but not an unheard of lost in one day playing PLO. Having the As in No Limit Hold’em would usually mean we hold the nut flush, but in PLO5 we must use 2 cards from our hand. This is part of Regroup Poker Tools, a. Click on any card and it will be used in the position indicated by the yellow frame. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. Free 7-day fully functional trial – DOWNLOAD NOW. Making strong hands is relatively easy in PLO, so it is preferable to play hands that can make the nuts relatively easily. Each player is dealt 4 cards and shares 5 community cards with the other players. The world's most trusted Seven Card Stud poker odds calculator. Example 1: Using Pot Odds Preflop. Free 5 Minute Video Reveals Quick & Easy Trick You Can Use To Instantly Identify The Hands You Can 3Bet Profitably. Pot Limit Omaha 5 is a derivative of Texas Hold’em where each player is dealt five private cards, and must make the best hand possible using two (and only two) of their private cards and three (and only three) of the five community cards which are available to every player. com let you run any scenario that you see at the poker table, see. But in this game, there was a $5,000-per-player bounty on at the table if a player hit a set with trips in. The poker odds calculators on CardPlayer. flush draw on the other. 00. Pot Limit Omaha is, as the name suggests, played with Pot Limit rules. Omaha Indicator is an officially approved Poker Calculator by PokerStars. It also includes an hand vs hand odds calculator and an ICM calculator, which makes tools #3 and #4 on this list redundant. The clearance rate of the bonus is 25%, paying out $5 for every $20 paid in PVI rake. 3. Similarly, set-over-set, flushover-flush and nut straight vs sucker. Advanced Cash Game Strategy by Alex 'Kanu7' Millar. Take your game to the next level with Omaha Poker Calculator, an advanced professional-level odds calculator that. Our PokerListings Editors' picks above are the best places to play Omaha Poker of all variations. If we run these hands through an odds calculator, it shows that we are no longer the favorite to win the hand. Rules of Omaha pokerMost PLO books advocate a highly conservative game-plan – this style is outdated and will get you crushed in today’s games. Table of contents. PK King video poker hand analyzer are the best marked card decks analyzer. Speculative hands that are garbage in Limit can be profitable in PLO8. This percentage represents the likelihood of your hand being the winner at that moment. The turn is the (J♣ 5♠ 2♣) 7 ♦ and it's time for some fireworks. If you have the nuts on the flop, check fold because your hand is not the nuts on the river. Defend Your Big Blind Less Often in Multiway Pots. Range Equity Calculator. Drawing hand equity example 2. Exemple of a double suited hand: Q♥ A♥ 2♦ K♦ Exemple of a rainbow hand: Q♥ A♣ 2♠ K♦ The best Omaha hands are less bigger favorites against an average hand compared to Texas Hold'em. In order to lighten this text, let's just say, without going into all the micro-details, that a part of Pot Limit Omaha is played in much the same way as a part of Hold’em (tables have between 2 and 10 players, there is a dealer, 1 big blind, 1 small blind, the action runs clockwise, there are different betting. Step-by-step video on how to set up and customize your HUD. Reviewing 5-card PLO hands and showing you how to fix common preflop mistakes with the new 5-card PLO Trainer. It takes into account your hole cards, the community cards, and your opponents’ possible hands to provide an equity percentage. Would like an equity calculator to dabble with to get a better feel for it. The following is a list of 5 card poker hands, from the best to worst, without jokers or wild cards in play. For example it's a common beginners mistake to assume that A,2,3,4,7 is a better hand than 2,3,4,5,6. With the tens of thousands of possible PLO hands, the best method to mastering preflop PLO is in developing your hand evaluation skills through practice. Ryan LaPlante of Madison, Wisconsin, won the biggest Pot Limit Omaha tournament (PLO) in history. 37%) Flop: 9dtd2h. Ranking Hands in Omaha Poker. Lowest two cards by rank. PLO range analysis resources. First, there are 48 unseen cards, then 10 are outs, and the remaining 38 will be the losing cards. Players in general have more time to make decisions in a live game, without the time bank clock used in almost all online poker formats. Players must use precisely two of their hole cards and three community cards to make their best 5-card hand. Instantly calculates accurate win odds, pot odds and outs. Then you need to find the interquartile range or the (IQR). This is referred to as a double-suited holding in Omaha. Raising – when there is a bet, and you not only call but add even more chips to the pot. 99 EUR per year price if you’re a serious player. You can enter one or. That does make the royal. There were some 2,483 contestants in the PLO competition, and after several days’ of grueling play at the 2016 WSOP, he came out on top. edit: if you're worried about slowing down play too much, maybe just deal a double board bomb pot PLO hand every 1+1 orbit (+1 so button changes for each deal) double board bomb pot is everyone gets 4 cards, puts in like 3-10BB, and you go straight to the flop. Best Omaha Poker Site Reviews. Analyze ranges in-depth like you would with a solver using range explorer. Have fun letting your friends know that they made a less than optimal move against you in a home game. One of the first things you should learn about PLO starting hands is that you want to play hands that have a decent chance to make the nuts, i. The format is also played Hi-Lo split with half the pot being awarded to the high hand, and. For this topic, please see my separate page on probabilities in Two-Player Texas Hold 'Em. In Omaha, T987 is a much better hand than J786. 36% favourite over K♥K♠ before the flop hits the board. GTOBase. Just need to reload and you will get it and more back from those types of players. Scenario 3 – The 16-Out Nut Wrap. The other kind of strong starting hands is double pairs, such as AAKK, the strongest of them all. ICM Trainer Light. Been splashing at both 5 and 6 last couple months, I’m new to PLO in general. Suppose you 3-bet as the big blind versus a player who raised on the button. Pot Limit Omaha Poker - A player can bet what is in the pot (i. Pot-limit Omaha is her favorite variant, and among her many PLO scores is an 11th place in the $10,000 Pot-Limit Omaha 8-Handed Championship at the 2017 WSOP. Here, I bring you five tips that should help you beat the easy PLO games spread in India, where most pots are multi-way and many players play 70 per cent to 100 per cent of hands. Reply6. Add to this the fact that seemingly insignificant differences – for example. We can quickly calculate our approximate equity by multiplying our outs by 2 for each street, then adding them together. is a hand range, equity calculation tool which was developed to help Omaha poker players better to understand how frequently range hits specific hands and allows you to calculate the probability of starting hand range to fit a given board, conveniently show opponents ranges and build your own ranges to significantly. Hero calls. The second big difference is that the suitedness of starting hands plays a bigger role in PLO than in No-Limit Hold'em. , the best possible hand, or very close to it. John Beauprez. You have the option of rerasing a lone raiser; otherwise, always call a raise. If you are in the middle of a hand and has a hard time figure out which poker hand wins the pot, go to our Which Poker Hand Wins. We offer a hold'em poker odds calculator, an Omaha odds calculator, a free poker tracker, hand quizes, and poker tips. It shouldn’t be a surprise that the best starting hands in PLO involve 4-cards, Ten and higher. Adapt To 5-Card Preflop Ranges. See your session stats and information instantly in your favorite database. The Big Hand Tsoukernik Wins $1. You're 227 times more likely to be dealt AA than AA-KK double suited and your AA is a larger favorite to win against the most comparable hand. 10. Or prove that you made the right play based on the odds shown in the 888poker Poker Calculator. Open-ranges in PLO. Players 1 and 2 are automatically included. With just 2 clicks (3 clicks for 5 Card PLO) you are able to see the optimal action with your hand in all of the common preflop situations. Easy stuff really. Let’s watch as a hand of PLO poker plays out, step by step. This Omaha/8 hand offers the opportunity of a nut flush, nut low and straight draws. . 5 Card PLO is the perfect game for those players who want to get as far away as possible from bots and play-by-numbers nits with hand charts. At the moment on fulltilt it's absoutely soft and the games are so beatable since it's completely filled by maniacs at tables who ship it preflop with weak rundowns and. Here are some examples: A♠A♦K♠K♦ - This hand is the best possible double-paired starting hand. Scenario 3 – The 16-Out Nut Wrap. It is a unique and remarkable book, outlining a whole new approach to the game:teaches you an aggressive styleprovides you with clear guidelines on how to develop your game-plan and adjust to. Poker Calculator Pro automatically detects your hands and. Low Rundowns. GG Poker introduced 5-Card PLO Omaha tables and after that it became the best option due to a combination of the following features: Lots of weak players. The calculator will compute your expected daily, weekly, and monthly cash back. You have the option of rerasing a lone raiser; otherwise, always call a raise. Sign up for free!. Our poker odds calculator allows you to simulate a poker hand and see the likelihood that any particular hand will win. In diesem Artikel erklären wir einige Tipps. SPR can also be considered the ratio of risk : reward.